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11 days of sxm: O Sweet Saint Martin

11/11/2020

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It’s Day 11 of 11 Days of SXM. With that being said, I want to wish everyone a Happy Saint Martin’s Day. Whether we are home or ah foreign, I want us to take this day to celebrate ourselves, our history and our culture. In honour of this great day, I want to share this poem/monologue that I wrote: 

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O Sweet Saint Martin by Kamilah Gumbs 

O sweet, 
Sweet Saint Martin Land
So beautiful in your glory 
So grand 
From the 37 beaches 
All for each mile 
Where the young, old give their speeches 
Professing their love, joy 
For this o sweet Saint Martin Land 
 
A land of division and unity 
French, Dutch, 
but the song say though talketh English much. 
From the rolling hills and bustling piers 
To the music of the string band
Playing under the magnificent Flamboyant.
Jam Bands filling the streets 
Stews, Soups, BBQ and Johnny cakes filling up we belly.
 
O sweet Saint Martin land
Land of which my ancestors bled 
Land of which my ancestors fled 
To the hills looking for freedom.
O sweet Saint Martin land 
Home of the one tete Lokay 
Yess the massa chop off her breast. 
 
O my sweet Saint Martin land
Where my people were dropped off at Galis Bay 
Cut the sugar in all the estates 
Working the salt ponds, from Grandcase Great Bay. 
 
But O, my sweet Saint Martin land
Home of the free 
With a Brim 
With a Shoot 
And one serious Ponum, Ponum, Ponum. 
 
Where we shout through the hills 
Abe a mancipation' 
But my O sweet Saint Martin land 
Still bounded by the colonizers hand. 
Tug and pull, cry and yell
Songs of pain
Songs of sadness 
Songs of resistance 
Songs of freedoms
 
As our people move through the land
Praying for our rights 
Our sweet Saint Martin land 
Comforts us at night 
No matter how far we go 
How long we go 
O sweet Saint Martin Land, 
Will always be home. 


Before we officially end the 11 Days of SXM, I would like to say thank you!
A major thank you and shout out to our Sxm Creatives: Double D, Fafiélla, Resma, Guilda, Jharna, Zahra, Neha, Bianca and Shanica and Lisa (Say Less Sis). Thank you for allowing me for using my small platform to show appreciation! To the rest of you creatives, be on the lookout because it isn’t over. 


Big thanks to my parents, who contributed greatly to the food section, especially with the Johnny Cakes! 

Major thanks so my friends in my WhatsApp contacts. I appreciate every repost and share that you’ve done in the past and over these last 10 days. 

A super-duper, duper thank you to two of my friends, Nian and Tori. If it wasn’t for your guys countless support, advice and recommendations, this would’ve not happened. Thank you so much once again!

And to all the followers and readers, whether old or new, Thank You! There wouldn’t be any IslandGalTing without you guys! 


Well, that’s the end of 11 DAYS OF SAINT MARTIN 2020, and I’m looking forward to see you for my next post!

With much love, 
IslandGalTing 

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11 days of sxm: liberation; the lesson of The Ponum Dance

11/5/2020

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The official national dance of Saint Martin is one of the most expressive, groundbreaking, and vibrant dance that’s out there. The Ponum, originated around the time of emancipation, as former slaves used the arts of dance and song to express the pain and joys of freedom. Since then, the dance was regularly performed after salt harvest, or at parties. Unfortunately, throughout the mid 20th century, the dance was almost lost as the focus of the island shifted more to developing to cater to tourists than preserving our island’s culture. During the ’90s and early 2000s, the dance was brought back to the forefront of the island through the efforts of the then Imbali Dance School (now known as the National Institue of Arts). Now, students are taught the dance as well as the important history behind it.  

Sint Maarten Unesco alongside the Department of Communication partnered to document the importance and the history of the Ponum dance in this short documentary: https://fb.watch/1A0YJsOlca/. If you haven’t seen this before, I urge everyone to watch it as it gives great insight into The Ponum dance. 

I titled this post, a lesson from the Ponumn Dance for a very specific reason. We are currently living in a peak era where the majority of the world is fighting for their basic human rights. As the Black Lives Matter movement set precedent for a fight in governmental change and how they treat their populations. The continent of Africa has seen a plight of protests urging for human rights as well. Now you might be asking, what does that have to do with us in Saint Martin, and what does that have to with the Ponum? 

In the context of our beautiful island, we have to remember something, we are still two colonies under the Netherlands and France. No matter how much more ‘power’ we got or what fancy title we have, we are still under the control of the white man. For many of us who are younger millennials or gen z, we are only truly now being able to see how these powers behave. A lot of our eyes were opened after the response we got from hurricane Irma. While military forces were there to aid after the hurricane, it took a long time (on both sides) for the monetary aid to be provided. The same issues that we are seeing with the Covid-19 pandemic. It just proves that to these powers that the value of items is more important to them than the livelihood of the people. 

The Ponum is a dance of freedom but also tells the pain of the enslaved. The dance was used as a way of liberation and push for new change for our ancestors. Of course, after 200+ years, we haven’t received the full freedom that is needed, but the main goal is to strive for it. 

So the lesson from the Ponum dance is liberation. Let’s quickly break it down and explain how it can be utilized in the context of Saint Martin. 

Liberation (noun): the act or process of freeing a country or a person from the control of somebody else. [Oxford English Dictionary]

So I know you are saying to yourself, not another discussion on independence. I am here to tell you this is not what we are going for right now. While the end goal is to become an independent country, we have to sit down and sort out the trash in our back yard (Alexa play Backyard Dutty by King Kembe). Every year we love to sing “emancipate yourselves from mental slavery’ but what are you actually doing to break that. For so long we’ve held tight to a lot of colonial views and mindsets that have been utilized to morph the characteristics of our ancestors. We love to preach that we are all for the liberation of our people, but we’ve been stuck in the same ways. Here are some ways we can clean up our back yard: 

  1. Dash way the bigotry. I don’t care what your father says, what your pastor says, what you think the bible says, it’s time for all of us to sit down and unlearn all the bigotry behaviors we’ve adopted in our lives. As an island that loves to boast about our diversity, we do not accept a lot of the diversity that isn’t race-related. Your homophobia and transphobia? Check da. Your whorephobia? Check da. Your anti-blackness (and yes Black people can be anti-black)? Check da. 
  2. Leave Charity behind and adopt Mutual-Aid. A lot of times, older persons would tell us about their neighbour would always have their back and I believe that this is one of the few times we have to go back to an old way. In our community there a lot of us that is struggling to survive. It’s not just the ones that look ‘poor’. With the cost of living on the island so high and the minimum wage so low, we have to help feed each other, cloth each other etc. You might say, but this sounds like charity! It’s not because it’s I help you, you help me. (a good example is @ictcommunityfridge). 

While this isn’t everything that would push us forward to our main goal, these are some personal things that we can work on. Our institutions such as government and schools have to be held accountable. Simple questions such as the way students handle at learning institutions, to our environment, to the lack of livable wages are ones that we have to continuously ask our elected officials. If it’s one thing we aren’t great at is holding the politicians we like accountable, and that also needs to change now. 

Sidenote, the island being super capitalistic is a major issue, but that’s for another post. 

To wrap up, the Ponum dance urges liberation. In order to be liberated, we have to do some self-reflection and decolonize the systems that govern us. From there, we can take the bigger step what is needed, independence. I also encourage everyone to watch the Parliament meetings that speak on decolonization and engage in conversations around this topic. 

That was Day 5, see you tomorrow for Day 6!!

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11 days of sxm: a quick history of Saint Martin

11/1/2020

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To start off the 11 DAYS OF SAINT MARTIN, we will be highlighting seven eras of Saint Martin’s history and how it has shaped us as people. 

Located in the northeastern Caribbean, Sint Maarten (Dutch)/ Saint Martin (French)  is a two-state island full of vibrance. At the small size of 37 sq miles, the island plays an integral part in world history through its manufacturing of salt, as an international hub for the northeastern Caribbean, and its overall uniqueness.  


  • Land of Salt, Land of Brave Women. 
In the pre-colonial era, the island was home to two main indigenous peoples. The first known inhabitants were the Awarak people from the Orinoco River in South America. They called the island ‘Soualiga’ which is translated to the land of salt due to the vast amount of salt ponds on the island.  The second known inhabitants were the Kalinago people, who also originated from the Orinoco River. They called the island ‘Qualichi’ which means the land of brave women. These two indigenous groups focused a lot on land use with the growing of crops such as cassava and skillfully fishing. They also both consistently traded with other indigenous groups within the archipelago at the time. Unfortunately, due to the arrival of Europeans and the smallness of the island, both populations no longer exist on Saint Martin.

  • Spanish, English, French and Dutch, everybody want a touch. 
 The island was first spotted by top colonizer, Christopher Colombus on November 11th, 1493. November the 11th is when the Catholic Church celebrates the feast of the Saint Martin of Tours. With Colombus being super original, he named the small island, Saint Martin. After Colombus’ sighting, the Spanish never truly took interest in the island because they were on a search for gold. 

Couple hundred years and a ton of European wars later, the French, the English and the Dutch wanted the island due to its geographical location. In 1631 the Dutch said ‘hey this is mine now’ and built them a fort, Fort Amsterdam, at present-day Little Bay. However, in typical European fashion, war is war, and the Spanish ran the Dutch and the French (who were chilling the colonist way) and took claim of the island by building the Spanish Fort in now present Point Blanche. After some back and forth (throw in a couple of English lads), and the Spanish abandoned the island due to economic reasons. The Dutch and French ran back to take claim of the island.  

  • Treaty of Concordia 
On March 23rd, 1648, the Dutch and the French decided they would peacefully live with each other on the island and would divide the island into two parts, giving the smaller southern side with the Great Salt Pond to the dutch and the larger northern side to the French. While the treaty stated they wouldn’t fight each other, in your typical European fashion, there were conflicts and the Netherlands became a puppet state for the french empire from 1795 to 1815. Oh, the Europeans. 

  • Emancipation
While Europe played Europes Best Top Colonizer, the labor that pushed the lustrous salt industry and profitable sugar and indigo industries were done by enslaved Africans and their offsprings. The majority of the population were slaves, significantly outnumbering the colonizers of the time. In 1848, the french wanted to seem progressive and called for the emancipation of slaves on the 27th of April. On the other side of the island, the Dutch were like, but the salt though. During that period, there was a significant increase of runaway slaves as persons aimed to reach the French side or even the neighboring island of Anguilla (who was a British colony and ‘free’). Eventually, the dutch found a little decency and declared emancipation in their colonies on the 1st of July 1863. It only took 15 years. 

  • Bye-bye salt  
After the abolishment of slavery, the sugar plantations automatically died. However, the salt industry continued because salt was in high demand to preserve food, especially the herring in the Netherlands. Then electricity happened. By the beginning of the 20th century, the salt industry frizzled away as industrialization took over the imperial world and there was no need for the major high demand for salt. With the salt pond closed, many patrons left the island to work in the oil fields in the Dominican Republic, Curacao, Aruba, and Trinidad. 


  • Tourists ah come!  
With no economy, no people, and somehow still tossed around in imperial politics, Saint Martin needed a way to revive the island’s economy. With a new airport strip that served as a US base during WWII, politicians at this time, notably Claude A Wathey, pushed to marked the island a luxury tourist destination. Upgrading the harbor in Pointe Blanche to accommodate passenger boats, the island turned into the hub for both plane and boat tourists. During this development era, many persons returned home after some layoffs in the oil industry due to the Cold War. In the 70s and 80s, there was an increase of immigrants from the English-speaking Caribbean as many people were looking for better living conditions due to the struggling economies in many post-independence nations. Due to this influx, Saint Martin has now embraced the ‘melting pot’ image as many people brought their identities to the island. By the early 2000s, Saint Martin was a top tourist destination, hosting vibrant beaches and luxury hotels. 

  • Collectivity tings ...10, 10,10 and beyond 
On the political spectrum of things, the island on both sides was still under the heavy colonial power of the french and dutch. The French side was a commune of Guadeloupe, having to answer to those who were in charge of Guadeloupe. In 2007, the french side separated from Guadeloupe and became an Overseas Territory within the French Republic. Looking south, the Dutch side was a member of the Netherlands Antilles, which was then a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. After a series of local referendums, the population voted to become a separate entity from the Netherlands Antilles. On October 10th, 2010, the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved and Sint Maarten (as well as Curacao) became a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Despite this new status, the island on both sides continues to fight with the colonial powers for support. 


This was just a brief overview of the island of Saint Martin and what makes us special. For the next 11 days, IslandGalTing will be highlighting the greatness of the island through history, cuisine and creatives. Make sure to follow our twitter and instagram @islandgalting for all things Saint Martin Day and all things IslandGalTing. 

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    11 Days

    IslandGalTing is counting down to Saint Martin's Day with 11 days of history, food , creatives and fun. 

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